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	<title>Hammerhead Stoneworks &#187; Fire</title>
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	<link>http://hammerheadstoneworks.com</link>
	<description>Stonework portfolio of Marc Archambault of Hammerhead</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 20:56:17 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Grill</title>
		<link>http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/2010/12/grill/</link>
		<comments>http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/2010/12/grill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2010 03:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stonework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walls]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/?p=815</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m back to work in the Rock Hill area of South Carolina. I&#8217;m facing a grill with eight inches of stone- Arkansas Hackett and Tennessee sandstone. It&#8217;s the same mix as the columns I built on this horse farm a few months ago. In this picture you might notice a single piece of limestone (it&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/creekside-grill/grill-side.jpg" />I&#8217;m back to work in the Rock Hill area of South Carolina. I&#8217;m facing a grill with eight inches of stone- Arkansas Hackett and Tennessee sandstone. It&#8217;s the same mix as the columns I built on this horse farm a few months ago. In this picture you might notice a single piece of limestone (it&#8217;s a corner) and a couple of bits of Pennsylvania bluestone; I&#8217;m working on a sedimentary theme. I don&#8217;t do much facing like this, but I still like to lay everything in the bedded plane- as it was formed in the Earth so long ago.</p>
<p>The next image shows the backside of the grill. The opening will have a pair of wooden doors and be used for storage. The lintel is supported by a steel shelf that&#8217;s anchored into the block and concrete structure.</p>
<p>The bottom image shows the face of the grill, from the deck. That jumble of stone in the middle is where the fire will be, after a steel insert is fabricated and installed. The overall design is by Jeff Mills, a gifted craftsman and builder from the area who recruited me to the project. The steel pipes will support a roof structure.</p>
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<p><img class="centered" src="/blog-images/creekside-grill/grill-back.jpg"/></p>
<p><img class="centered" src="/blog-images/creekside-grill/grill-front.jpg"/></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Cutting the lintel</title>
		<link>http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/2009/09/cutting-the-lintel/</link>
		<comments>http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/2009/09/cutting-the-lintel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 13:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stonework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big stones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chiseling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chisels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cutting stone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feathers & wedges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lintels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quoins]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/?p=317</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the step-by-step process I followed to cut the lintel for the pig roaster. Here&#8217;s the stone I&#8217;ve selected and an assortment of the tools needed. The blue lines on the stone represent the cuts I&#8217;ll be making, one way or another. I decide to cut the right end off first, using feathers and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the step-by-step process I followed to cut the lintel for the pig roaster.</p>
<p><img class="centered" src="/blog-images/quoins/lintel-to-cut.jpg" alt="raw stone ready for cutting" />Here&#8217;s the stone I&#8217;ve selected and an assortment of the tools needed. The blue lines on the stone represent the cuts I&#8217;ll be making, one way or another. I decide to cut the right end off first, using feathers and wedges.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/lintel-star-bit.jpg" alt="star bit chisel" />Before I use the hammer drill, I make small starter holes with the star-bit chisel. This prevents the drill bit from chattering on the stone, missing the mark and leaving unsightly scars. Before hammer drills, star bits were a traditional way to cut stone- swing the hammer, spin the chisel, swing the hammer, spin the chisel and on and on.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/trace-edges.jpg" alt="hand tracer to guide the cut" />When cutting granite, I usually put feathers and wedges on three sides. To help guide the cut through the edges of the stone, I use my hand tracer, a recent purchase from <a href="http://trowandholden.com/masonry.html">Trow and Holden</a>, to score a line where I want the cut to go.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/end-cut.jpg" alt="first cut made" />Sweet!<br />
An argument could be made for making this cut with the hand tracer alone; granite is hard and heavy, but it behaves very well under tools. I decided to use the feathers to save time. You should trace all four sides and that&#8217;s no small feat with a stone this large, at least working by yourself.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/long-cut.jpg" alt="the next lintel cut" /><br />
I followed the same process to make the longer cut along the width of the stone. Note how much straighter the ends are, where I traced the edges before splitting. It might have been a good idea to trace the whole line, though the rough line is in keeping with the overall aesthetic. I placed one wedge at the bottom of each side to guide the line.
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/face-line-2.jpg" alt="the last cut" />The pencil line indicates the last cut to be made, to trim the top of the lintel. This is the face of the stone, freshly split showing a lovely line of quartz that will center over the opening of the roaster. Because of the clean line I want and the proximity to the edge of the stone I elect to use the hand tracer rather than the drill and wedges.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/back-line.jpg" alt="the back of the lintel" />Here&#8217;s the risk of this operation- I am cutting very close to the edge of the stone, particularly as it tapers towards the bottom. It is very likely that the cut I&#8217;m making will choose the path of least resistance out of the stone, which would be to the back, rather than the bottom. The top of the stone will spall, leaving me with stone to remove by other means.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/cracked.jpg" alt="the cut line" />The hand tracer is surprisingly effective; it cuts a very, very clean line.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/spalled.jpg" alt="removing the remaining flake" />Unfortunately the top of stone spalls, leaving excess material on the top where my cut was trying to remove the thinnest flake of stone. The blue line indicates what remains to be removed. The grinder is my weapon of choice.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/score-lines.jpg" alt="grinder score lines on the top" />I score the top of the stone with my seven inch grinder using a diamond blade. I put the score lines about an inch apart. I then use my chisels to remove the excess material. Notice the dimple on the face closest to the camera; a matching dimple on the opposite side made it possible to lift the stone.
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/cut.jpg" alt="the cut lintel" />All that&#8217;s left is cleaning up the drill holes a bit.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="/blog-images/quoins/installed.jpg" alt="the lintel in place" /></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PIg crypt</title>
		<link>http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/2009/09/pig-crypt/</link>
		<comments>http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/2009/09/pig-crypt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 04:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stonework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lintels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortared]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quoins]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hammerheadstoneworks.com/?p=276</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="centered" src="/blog-images/quoins/pig-crypt-2.jpg" alt="almost there" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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